Saturday, September 11, 2010

Implementing the holy Quran

This was originally posted by me at our beacon forum a few months ago:

In a recent exchange of ideas with Dr. Shabbir, he said 'tools are indispensible'. Please bear with me if this reads like a school essay, but I have come to believe it with a lot conviction. A simple idea implemented with conviction is better than a brilliant idea unimplemented. 

Allah, in his infinite mercy and wisdom, gave the best tool of all times, the holy Quran. And he gave us the faculty of thought & an able body along with the constant stream of rizq. We have been commanded to follow His command (establish salat) & establish zaqat. A lot of people think that establishing a quranic society will first require a Islamic state. But Allah showed us otherwise, with the exemplary example of the prophet (SAW) (also in the example of Pakistan, which was created with this aim but ended being something else). In a beautiful narrative by Dr. Waqas Ahmed in "Embracing Islam- The Journey Begins", he has described the intense heat of the hostile desert in Arabia, which made him realize why Allah chose the Arabs for his last revelation. The lofty mission of establishing the rule of Allah wasn't a piece of cake. The prophet (SAW) had to strive against some of the most hostile people in a hostile geography to spread the divine message. And what did he get in the initial years? Humiliation, mockery & threats. But efforts were slowly paying off. He was gathering companions, although very few in numbers. But did he give up when people were laughing at him & insulting him? He strove for 13 long years before the hijrah. What learnings does this hold for us - Great achievements come with great sacrifice. Persist & you will be successful. Just like you understood, many others will understand too. Wrong belief must be 'amended', not insulted. Provide food for thought because reason prevails. Act with a sense of urgency but realize that there is a turn around time between action and results. But you always get results. 

The result of this striving is well known. The team which prophet (SAW) made has no parallel. Once the goal (establish deen) was set, the team was ready (trained to train, trained to strive), the followers began to grow in numbers, resources started mobilizing and the rest is history. Deen was established as prescribed by the Quran in the next 10 years. But the beginning was done by one single man, and he did not wait for someone to set up a separate state. In fact, at that point of time, even the message was not completely received. Quran was being revealed in parts. Holistic understanding came to the people later. And the Quranic state was established in the same place where people had vehemently opposed it in the first instance. 

Here's my point: We are much better placed than the sahaba were. If we want to communicate, we don't necessarily need to move out of our comfortable homes. We have the phone and the keyboard. We probably cannot comprehend the hardship faced by our prophet (SAW), walking on foot or riding a camel in 48 deg. celcius. We can move fast in the jet age. We have the complete Quran from day 1. And all of us here in this forum are part of a big team. In short, Allah has granted us much efficiency of means and time. The big picture is so very much within our grasp. The question is 'how'? 

The Quran is both- the training content and the training manual. Consider Surah Muzammil. It beautifully conveys how to train yourself & your team. Such a clear message with such economy of words:
73:2 Stay vigilant even by night, and never fall short on it -
73:3 Half of it, or a little less.
73:4 Or, you shall increase it whenever warranted. And convey the Qur’an in a calm distinctive manner, stage by stage.
73:5 We are charging you with a substantial declaration (a lofty mission).
73:6 Certainly, the vigil of the night impresses the minds most strongly, and the speech is most upright.
73:7 By day you are engaged in continued strife.
73:10 Endure with patience whatever people may say, and leave them graciously.
73:19 This Qur’an is a reminder, a giver of eminence. So, whoever wills, let him set out on a way to his Lord.
73:20 Most certainly, (O Messenger!) Your Lord is fully Aware that you stay up working two thirds of the night, one half of it, or one third of it, together with some of your companions. But God has designed the night  and the day, and He knows that you and your companions will not even keep count of your vigil. So He turns to you in kindness. Recite to them as much of the Qur’an that you may do with ease. He knows that in time  some of you may be ill, and others have to travel seeking God’s bounty. And others who will have to fight in the cause of God. Therefore, recite and convey as much of the Qur’an as may be easy for all. You have to  establish the Divine System and set up the Just Economic Order. And lend to God a goodly loan. Whatever good you send forth for your own ‘self’ you will find with God, better and more excellent in reward. And  seek the protection of forgiveness of God for imperfections. Certainly, God is Forgiving, Merciful. 

A reflection on 73:6 is important. Many of us may have experienced that any study in the night gets absorbed by the mind better. You can get fully immersed in the subject and gain a very clear insight during the night as compared to the day. The thinking faculty is more open to suggestion & inspiration. Coming from the Creator Himself, this need not be more emphasized. What is clear in this surah is that constant study, reflection and sharing of derived knowledge is imperative to ensure constancy of purpose and unwavering determination. 

My learning from this is that the 'how' part lies in (pls don't mind the managerial tone):
- Having clear understanding of Quran
- Clear idea of the deliverables
- Creating a team (common thread to be the urge to establish deen. Team includes self)
- Strengthen the team with daily interventions (vigil of the night in 73:6)
- Start a practice of implementation on deliverables (within boundaries set in the Quran)
- Build momentum, by Allah's grace.
 
Can anyone then stop us?
Why I am sharing my seemingly sketchy idea here is because I feel we can do it in our lifetime. A single flower or a single plant does not make a garden. When many flowers bloom on many different plants, the totality would be a beautiful garden. If each locality, town or city has a similar movement simultaneously, results will be more than visible. People practicing deen make a society practicing deen. In the context of the picture that I have tried to describe here, I made a simple plan (again, during a night of vigil) for my town in India. Am presenting it here for suggestions. One step at a time, the law of cause & effect yields appropriate results.

Implementing the Holy Quran
1. Call a meeting of educated & sensible youth. Purpose is to draw their attention to the true message of Quran. A selection of verses to be made which may help in drawing their interest towards further learning.
2. Give them the understanding of oft repeated relevant verses. Especially the duty towards humanity, salaat, zaqat & sadaqat. Highlight the extent of meaning of the words. (Zaqat is a just system of economic balance. Sadaqat is charity, the recipients of which are defined in the Quran)
3. The purpose of daily existence is to work towards attaining Allah’s pleasure (razaa) through service. Are we doing that? Explain the verses which talk about retribution in case of failure to practice the commands.
4. Ramdzan is the month to start practicing this which becomes a habit for the entire year.
5. Deen is not just rituals. It is a religious-socio-political system aiming at equality and peace. Our maqsad is to establish it. Deen can only be established if every person practices it in daily life. To start with, some people with understanding & resources (however meagre) need to create examples for others to follow. If we wait for someone else to start, ‘that someone’ is also waiting for someone else to start. In the waiting game, the prescribed time for us (life) we be over and we will be empty handed. Resources are provided by Allah through some means (zaria) for the same. We need to understand this very clearly.
6. Since zaqat & sadaqat are clearly defined in Quran, start by contributions from self & commit further contributions. Commitment is key for further ongoing efforts.
7. Explain the consequences of not implementing the laws of Allah & his Wisdom.
8. Start the implementation by arriving at consensus that we need to be of benefit to our immediate society and humanity in general.
9. Conclude on what can be done immediately and what actions should be done to start without further delay.
10. First point can be cleanliness drive at two places- One, in and around the masjid for the benefit of congregation and to set an example. People in neighbouring shops & establishments can be enrolled for this ongoing activity (if not immediately, maybe at a later stage). Second, do the same thing in an around our residences.
11. Make a database of all people visiting the masjid. Take their names, addresses, tel. nos., no. of people in family, occupation, whether they have ration card, driving licence & their blood group. Identify the needy ones from this group and others in the community, who are eligible for giving charity.
12. Enrol a doctor for free medical check-up of families. Use charity for medicines & treatment apart from other social activites.
13. Start a class for understanding the Holy Quran and come out with a method of measuring what students have learnt. In this way, the true message will start spreading.
14. Identify other areas of future activities and list down resources required.
15. Make a presentation covering all the above points and share it with people who can contribute resources & support to establish the divine system.
16. Share future plans
a. like establishing a school where free education is imparted to the needy and fees (equal to expenses) are taken from others. It would include education of prescribed curriculum, teaching to read (& most importantly) understand the Holy Quran. All people from society can participate.
b. Tree plantations for benefit of society. Can start from masjid & residences and later involving housing societies.
c. Food collection system for feeding the needy & poor.
d. Starting orphanages, old age homes & homes for supportless widows.
17. Pray for success on this journey of become true muslims.
18. Meet everyday at a convenient time, preferably night, to understand the Quran, the true source of guidance & inspiration. (Surah Muzammil)
This is what I have started to practice recently. I invite brothers and sisters to provide their feedback and suggestions on how we can have a scalable, widely implementable, time bound action plan so that we may die with the satisfaction of a life well utilized. 

May we all walk on the true path. 

As God Wills

In the Quran, the term ‘manyyasha’ which is generally interpreted as ‘as He Wills’ is an indicative term. The following thought needs reflection: When Allah created the universe in six periods (stages), He established laws for all things, starting from the atom (or anything smaller) to the celstial bodies. Everything follows this set of rules which are constant. The rules/laws never change. In a way, this is a great gift to mankind. Once we understand these laws, we can use this understanding for our benefit. We have understood and are taking advantage of such rules everyday without even realising it. For example, a farmer understands that there is a sowing season during which he has to sow the seeds to get ample/ optimum yield. This is also a rule/ law of Allah. If he sows at the wrong time, he will not get the result and his efforts will go waste. Hence, when Allah says that He does not wish hardship for us (2:185, 20:2, 22:78), we need to understand he has kept ease for everything. We need to discover that. The process of discovery leads us to the the path of progress1. This imbibes in us the quest to discover more laws of Allah and use them to our benefit.

Very often, a devout person finds that he keeps on supplicating for something, waiting that Allah will answer and he will be miraculously given whatever he asked for. But he does not get it. While another person who may be an atheist achieves the same objective. The question arises in the devout mind is why belief is not yielding results. However, in this situation, another rule is discovered. Belief or unbelief has no direct connection with results2. A person whether devout or not, on discovering the law of Allah, ACTS to create the circumstances necessary to derive the result. This may be understood by another example. A child is conceived only when the male sperms are able to seed a female ovum. There are certain days during the ovulation cycle when fertilization cannot happen. This is the rule set by Allah discovered and proven through medical research and now well known to people. Allah’s Will is to make this happen in a given set of circumstances. Thus, it can be understood that ‘sha’a’ or ‘will’ of Allah is actually the law of Allah. In 41:9-12, Allah describes the creation of heavens and the earth. He is the ‘sustainer’ of the heavens & earth which are made obedient to Him (subjected to His Laws) and the celestial bodies described as ‘lamps made secure’ (they do not clash in their orbits, as they are subject to pre-ordained paths and speed). ALLAH’S WILL ACTUALLY MANIFESTS ITSELF IN HIS UNCHANGING LAWS. The universe is in complete harmony because at every moment, Allah’s Laws are being abided.

Through this ‘sha’a’ of Allah, the message to us is absolutely clear that harmony and perfection can be achieved only by following the laws of Allah. Unlike everything else in the universe, man has been been given the free will. The moon has no option other than rotating & revolving around the earth. However, man has all the options he wants with the freedom to do anything he wants. Yet, there is Allah’s law which gurantees him results, whether good or bad, depending on the action. Since the celestial bodies or minute atoms or birds or animals do not have free will, they do not need any set of guidelines. Man needs guidelines to understand his role in the universe and the impact of his actions. Through the example of the harmonious universe, the understanding has been conveyed to man that following Allah’s laws is the only way to accomplish the purpose of his existence and ensure the peace & harmony that needs to be established using his free will. The guidance is in the Holy Quran, through which the above described insights are derived. Thus, we understand that according to the ‘sha’a/will/law’ of Allah, our success lies in understanding & implementing the Quran. The question is, are we (except a fractional minority) truly doing it?

20:2 We have not bestowed upon you this Qur’an to cause you any hardship.

22:78 Strive hard in God’s cause, with all the striving that is due to Him. It is He Who has elected you to carry the message and has placed no hardship in religion, the Creed of your father Abraham. It is He Who has named you “Submitters” in the bygone days and now in this revelation - That the messenger may be a witness for you and you be witnesses for all mankind! (You shall be the watchers over people that no community oppresses the other.) So, establish the Divine System and set up the Just Economic Order, and hold fast unto God. He is your Lord Supreme, and how excellent is this Giver of support!

1 Attribute of Rahim: “Rahim” refers to the Provider for those who strive and struggle for this providence of nourishment, protection and development.
Arabic-English Lexicon by Edward William Lane, based on Taj-Ul-Roos, 2003 2nd reprint. It gives the explanation of Imam Thalabee on Rahim:“It is God's desire to do good to the deserving thereof;”

2 Action which is supported by strong belief yields better results than action without belief. The operative word is action. This is another law of Allah which becomes becomes evident by reflecting on 8:65-66